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Medical Field Jobs: Key Benefits and Options

Glassdoor Team

Glassdoor Team

Glassdoor Team | Author & Career Expert at Glassdoor | Mar 10, 2021

An introduction to jobs in the medical field

Working in the medical field can be rewarding, socially beneficial, and interesting. Medical jobs relate to different aspects of the care delivery process. Learning about the employment opportunities available can help you choose one that best suits your interests, values, and skills. Consider this article to learn about medical field jobs. 

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What are medical field jobs?

Medical field jobs are occupations in the healthcare industry. These jobs can involve transporting patients with health issues to hospitals, diagnosing physiological issues in people, developing treatment plans, or delivering care. There are several benefits of pursuing one of these jobs, such as:

  • You can make an important contribution to society. All societies need medical workers to maintain the process of delivering care to people debilitated by disease or trauma.
  • You can gain the opportunity to earn a high salary. Many jobs in the medical field offer substantial remuneration.
  • There is a high demand for workers in medical field jobs. There is a growing demand for many medical positions, such as respiratory therapists. This is impacted by the increase of an aging population segment that needs healthcare services and the retirement of experienced professionals in the baby boomer (born between 1946 and 1964) generation.
  • Most medical field jobs offer great benefits: High performance medical workers can expect attractive benefits. For example, the recent Helping Emergency Responders Overcome Emergency Situations (HEROES) Act provides a student loan repayment scheme for these workers in addition to hazard pay and a tax holiday for those treating coronavirus patients.

Learn more: Everything a Base Salary Includes

Medical field jobs

If you’re contemplating entering the medical industry in the future, here are a few jobs you can choose from:

Front-line medical jobs

Front-line jobs involve dealing directly with patients, such as:

  • Registered Nurse: A  registered nurse develops care plans and provides medical treatments. There are several credentials, such as a certificate or a diploma, you can gain to become a nurse.
  • Physician: A physician diagnoses patients and delivers treatments. You need at least a medical degree for this job.
  • Occupational therapist: An occupational therapist assists patients who have suffered disease or trauma. You need a bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy for this job.
  • Respiratory therapist: A respiratory therapist helps patients who are suffering from breathing problems. You need at least an associate’s degree for this occupation.
  • Physical therapist: This job involves improving the mobility issues of patients and managing pain. You need a doctoral degree and a license for this job.
  • Dental hygienist: A dental hygienist evaluates patients for oral diseases and provides treatments promoting oral health. You need at least an associate’s degree in dental hygiene and a license for this job.
  • Radiation therapist: A radiation therapist performs radiation treatments, and you will require an associate’s degree and a license or certification for this job.
  • Surgeon. This occupation typically offers an attractive salary and involves handling invasive medical procedures. You need a medical degree, internship, and residency experience for this job.
  • Pharmacist: A pharmacist advises patients on medications, fills prescriptions, and provides medications. You need a doctor of pharmacy degree for this profession.
  • Dentist: A dentist provides dental treatments aimed at improving the functionality and attractiveness of one’s teeth and smile. You need to complete a recognized dental program and have a license for this job.
  • Speech-language pathologist: A speech-language pathologist treats communication disorders. You need a master’s degree and a license for this job.
  • Anesthesiologist: This professional helps patients to manage pain by administering anesthesia. You need a medical degree for this job.
  • Nurse anesthetist, nurse midwife, or nurse practitioner: These jobs involve administering anesthesia, helping women during childbirth, and providing mid-level healthcare services respectively. To work in any of these careers, you need a job-specific master’s degree for the position.
  • Phlebotomist: A phlebotomist takes plasma or blood from patients to conduct various medical procedures. You need to complete a postsecondary, professional qualification in phlebotomy for this job.
  • Exercise physiologist: This job involves helping patients recover from health issues through fitness programs. You need a bachelor’s degree in anatomy or a related field for this job.
  • Massage therapist: A massage therapist provides various massage therapies to patients. To get hired, you need a postsecondary, professional qualification in addition to a license or certification.
  • Optometrist: This professional treats eye disorders. You need a doctor of optometry degree and a license for this job.
  • Chiropractor: This professional treats patients with back, shoulder, or neck pain. You need a doctor of chiropractic degree and a license to work in this profession.
  • Genetic counselor: This job involves assessing the risk of inherited medical conditions. You need a master’s degree in genetic counseling and a certification.
  • Nutritionist: This professional helps patients become healthier through diet. A bachelor’s degree and relevant training are necessary for this job.
  • Audiologist: An audiologist treats hearing and ear-related issues. A doctoral degree and a license are necessary to get hired.
  • Optician: Opticians help patients fill prescriptions for vision treatments. You usually need a high school diploma and relevant training.
  • Psychologist: A psychologist studies human processes and behaviors. This job requires a doctoral degree in psychology.
  • Pediatrician: A pediatrician treats injuries and diseases in children. This job requires a medical degree.
  • Ophthalmologist: This professional diagnoses and treats vision-related issues in people. This job requires a medical degree and the completion of a residency program.
  • Prosthetist: Also called an orthotist, this professional designs devices to help patients live more independent lives. You need a master’s degree and the completion of an internship for this job.
  • Home health aide: Also called a personal care aide, this professional assists patients in their home settings and helps them regain their independence. You need at least a high school diploma for this job.

Learn more: What Is Compensation and How Is It Determined?

Medical equipment operators

Some careers involve operating medical equipment, such as:

  • Diagnostic medical sonographer: A diagnostic medical sonographer operates special imaging equipment to conduct tests, develop images, and assist physicians. You will need an associate’s degree and may need a professional certification.
  • Nuclear medicine technologist: This job involves radioactive drug preparation and administration. It requires a least an associate’s degree in nuclear medicine technology.
  • Medical technician: Also called a clinical laboratory technician, this occupation involves collecting and testing patient samples using medical equipment. You need a bachelor’s degree for this job.
  • Radiologic technologist: A radiologic technologist uses medical equipment to perform tests on patients. This job requires an associate’s degree and may need a professional certification.
  • MRI technologist: An MRI technologist operates MRI scanners to develop images used for designing treatment plans. You need an associate’s degree for this job.

Learn more: How to List Projects on Resumes in Six Steps

Jobs that support front-line healthcare delivery

There are many valuable medical jobs for support staff, such as:

  • Physical therapist assistant: A physical therapist assistant provides administrative and clinical support services to physical therapists. This profession requires a master’s degree.
  • Nurse assistant: A nurse assistant works in state, private hospital, or nursing homes assisting senior nurses in their duties. You will need a nursing credential for this position.
  • Physician assistant: A physician assistant assists senior physicians in their clinical and administrative duties in relation to diagnosing patients, delivering treatments, and updating medical records. You will need a master’s degree and a license for this job.
  • Occupational therapy assistant: An occupational therapy assistant helps a senior occupational therapist provide therapeutic services to patients. You will need at least an associate’s degree in occupational therapy for this job.
  • Occupational therapy aid: An occupational therapy aid performs simple administrative support tasks for senior occupational therapists such as filling out patient forms and maintaining a clean work environment. You would need at least a high school diploma or a GED for this role.
  • Dental assistant: A dental assistant provides support services in oral care and logistics to dental hygienists and dentists. You can learn while you work or gain a professional credential.
  • Licensed practical nurse: A licensed practical nurse helps a senior nurse in simple healthcare tasks. You will need to complete a state-approved, postsecondary program and get a license for this job.
  • Licensed vocational nurse: These professionals assist registered nurses in providing basic healthcare services. You need a postsecondary, state-approved qualification and a license for this job.
  • Surgical technologist. A surgical technologist assists surgeons in conducting operations on patients. This job requires a postsecondary, professional qualification.
  • Pharmacy assistant: This professional assists a pharmacist in maintaining inventory and filling prescriptions. You need at least a high school diploma.
  • Medical records and health information technician: This job involves entering patient data into company databases, organizing data, and managing patient information. It requires a postsecondary, professional certification.

Learn more: Long Term Career Goals: Interview Answers

Emergency care

Some professions address healthcare emergencies, such as:

  • Emergency medical technician or paramedic: This professional provides emergency care to patients and transports them to healthcare institutions for advanced care. You need a professional, postsecondary qualification and a license.
  • Firefighter: A firefighter puts out fires and requires a professional certification.

Animal healthcare

Some jobs involve the treatment of animals, such as:

  • Veterinarian: This professional diagnoses and treats animals. A doctor of veterinary medicine degree and a license are required for this job.
  • Veterinary technologist: A veterinary technologist performs tests to help diagnose animal health issues. This job requires a bachelor’s degree in veterinary technology.

Healthcare management

Management jobs in the medical industry include:

  • Medical manager: This professional oversees a medical team, plans healthcare activities, and guides junior members. You need substantial work experience and a bachelor’s degree.
  • Chief medical officer: A chief medical officer oversees the medical operations of a healthcare institution. You need a master’s degree from a reputed medical school and sufficient industry experience for this role.
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